Three Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity members were suspended from the fraternity Thursday for their contributions to racially offensive pictures, which have outraged many Oklahoma State University students.
The pictures were taken at the fraternity’s Sept. 20 party, themed “Come As You Are Bizarre.”
One of the men was dressed in a prison suit with his face painted black and another man was dressed in a Ku Klux Klan costume. In one picture, a man in overalls and a Confederate flag bandana held a noose over the man in black face.
The photos shocked black students, prompting them to gather Thursday afternoon on the library lawn. They distributed fliers with the AGR pictures and urged students to sign a petition demanding disciplinary action be taken against the fraternity.
“Obviously, it shows their views and how they see African Americans not only on campus, but worldwide,” said Bryant Clark, African American Student Association president. “It does not surprise me because racism still does exist behind closed doors. It’s history repeating itself.
“Our reaction was just to be appalled. We found it very offensive, but we weren’t surprised.”
The fraternity, which has no black members at OSU, released a letter of apology to OSU President James Halligan, calling the members’ actions “culturally insensitive and completely unacceptable.”
AGR President Brad Atkinson also apologized to OSU’s black community in the letter.
“This incident has been extremely embarrassing for our organization, but it’s also been a wake-up call that we need to recommit ourselves to the Alpha Gamma Rho covenant to respect the dignity of all people,” the letter states.
The fraternity is inviting negative thoughts about itself and the university, said Roderick Montgomery, Afro-Am member and president of Alpha Phi Alpha, a black fraternity.
He said he was shocked when he saw the photos.
“The shock kind of subsided when I realized you can’t really expect too much of people,” he said. “You see things like that and you think — ignorance.
“Only way to combat ignorance is to educate.”
Michael Jackson, Alpha Gamma Rho National Board of Directors grand president, said the fraternity does not condone any behavior of this type and will not tolerate it.
In addition to the three men who are no longer part of the fraternity, AGR could face tougher penalties as the national office conducts an investigation.
“l believe that this incident reflects horrible judgment and is absolutely in poor taste and is inexcusable,” Jackson said. “But I would hope that as we all work to craft an acceptable disciplinary action that we could keep in perspective that there are many fine men who were members of that chapter not only today and who have been over time and will be in the future.
“The actions of these guys absolutely in my view do not reflect the very vast majority of the way people both believe and act in that chapter or, frankly, on the Oklahoma State campus.”
Kyle Nichols, noble ruler of Kansas State University’s chapter of Alpha Gamma Rho, agreed that this incident should not reflect on the fraternity nationally.
“I know the guys at Oklahoma State pride themselves, and they have one little mess-up or one little flaw and it’s going to just blow up,” he said.
AGR is a predominantly white fraternity, geared toward men studying agriculture. However, Nichols said the Kansas chapter has one black member.
The OSU administration has no plans of taking any disciplinary action against the fraternity.
Lee Bird, vice president for student affairs, could not be reached for comment; however, she sent a letter of reprimand to the fraternity.
Freedom of speech must be taken into consideration when determining what course of action to take against the fraternity, said Ival Gregory, manager of Greek Life.
“There is an issue of freedom of speech,” Gregory said. “Freedom of expression is also freedom to be stupid, which we have a very clear example of that in these pictures.”
Tom Keys, assistant vice president for student affairs, said the OSU administration is aiming for a long-lasting solution to the problem.
“What is represented here is an issue of constitutional rights in terms of freedom of expression, so we are trying to take a more educational and developmental approach rather than a punitive approach, so we do not bring freedoms of expression into this,” he said. “Do we think that it was unacceptable, intolerable? You bet.”
In an e-mail to the OSU Diversity Board, Earl Mitchell, associate vice president for multicultural affairs, suggested diversity training for the fraternity. He also said the university has a need for diversity curriculum that is a requirement for general education.
“I don’t know how many ways we can spell ‘S-T-U-P-I-D’ in the English language, but it now can be spelled with the Greek letters ‘Alpha Gamma Rho,’ ” Mitchell said.
“If we still have students that do not understand the seriousness and significance of the Klan or lynchings, then we are failing as an institution of higher learning,” he said.
The AGR incident has drawn state and national attention, and the Oklahoma president of the NAACP, Richard Allen, said if action is not taken against the fraternity, the NAACP will become more involved in the matter.
“I don’t know what OSU’s reaction will be, but I would assume the officials will take the appropriate action to stop it,” Allen said. “It is not so much common, but it happened at a couple of universities in the South, but they took immediate steps to rectify it and let those fraternities know they wouldn’t tolerate it.”
Allen said he hoped the same action would be taken at OSU.
“We don’t hope — we expect it to happen. If it doesn’t happen, then of course we will be more concerned about it and more involved in it,” he said.
Afro-Am will hold a town hall meeting at 7 p.m. Thursday to further discuss the incident. The place is yet to be determined.
“Making light of issues that America has struggled with throughout its history … in every aspect it is wrong,” Montgomery said. “Something of that magnitude should not be made light of in any fashion.”
Brandi Ball, Cass Rains and Katy Jones also contributed to this report.